“In Qaddafi: Beyond the Myth, expert Libya scholar St John offers a penetrating reappraisal of one of the Arab world’s most enigmatic and polarizing leaders. Drawing on decades of research, he traces Muammar Qaddafi’s journey from a Bedouin childhood in the Libyan desert to his four decades in power, exploring the tribal, ideological, and geopolitical forces that shaped his rule. Far from the caricatures of ‘madman’ or ‘messiah,’ St John portrays Qaddafi as both visionary and autocrat—a revolutionary who sought to fuse Islam, socialism, and direct democracy in his ‘Third Universal Theory,’ yet built one of the most centralized and repressive regimes in the region. Balancing rigorous scholarship with vivid storytelling, this book reveals how Qaddafi’s ambitions, contradictions, and ultimate downfall continue to define Libya’s fractured present and contested future. Qaddafi: Beyond the Myth is a definitive and timely portrait of a leader whose legacy still haunts North Africa and the wider Arab world.”

Yahia Zoubir, nonresident senior fellow, Middle East Council on Global Affairs, Doha, Qatar

“St John has written an essential guide to the man who long referred to himself as Libya’s guide—in the process, deftly summarizing more than five decades of Libyan history.”

Ethan D. Chorin, author of "Benghazi: A New History"

“In this magisterial work, St John—one of the world’s foremost scholars of Libya—draws on nearly a half-century of deep study of the country to present an accessible and fully-realized portrait of Muammar Qaddafi’s life. Steering well-clear of the clichés and tropes that have long colored Western depictions, he situates the late dictator within the story of Libya’s troubled postcolonial history and the political upheavals of the twentieth century Middle East. Written with verve, clarity, and flashes of wit, this is by far the best Qaddafi biography yet and a must-read for anyone wishing to understand Libya’s past and present.”

Frederic Wehrey, senior fellow, Middle East Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and author of "The Burning Shores: Inside the Battle for the New Libya"

“This intelligent, well-crafted, and highly accessible contribution to the literature places Qaddafi and his forty-two-year rule into historical perspective in an engaging and entertaining way. It reaches beyond the myths to offer a unique perspective on how and in what ways Qaddafi was able to stay in power for so long. St John’s deep knowledge and understanding of the country are evident throughout, making this book essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the man, the myth and his place in the world.”

Alison Pargeter, author of "Tribes and the State in Libya and Iraq"